feat(backend): add Alembic migrations
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backend/alembic/versions/001_initial_schema.py
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162
backend/alembic/versions/001_initial_schema.py
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"""Initial schema
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Revision ID: 001
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Revises:
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Create Date: 2025-01-30
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"""
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from collections.abc import Sequence
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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from alembic import op
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from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
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revision: str = "001"
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down_revision: str | None = None
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branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
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depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
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def upgrade() -> None:
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# Create difficulty enum
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difficulty_enum = postgresql.ENUM("easy", "medium", "hard", name="difficulty_enum")
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difficulty_enum.create(op.get_bind())
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# Create questions table
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op.create_table(
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"questions",
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sa.Column("id", postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True),
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sa.Column("title", sa.String(255), nullable=False),
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sa.Column("slug", sa.String(255), unique=True, nullable=False),
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sa.Column(
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"difficulty",
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sa.Enum("easy", "medium", "hard", name="difficulty_enum"),
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nullable=False,
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),
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sa.Column("description", sa.Text, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("constraints", sa.Text, nullable=True),
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sa.Column("examples", postgresql.JSONB, nullable=True),
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sa.Column("leetcode_id", sa.Integer, unique=True, nullable=True),
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sa.Column("leetcode_url", sa.String(512), nullable=True),
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sa.Column(
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"created_at",
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sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
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server_default=sa.func.now(),
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nullable=False,
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),
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sa.Column(
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"updated_at",
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sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
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server_default=sa.func.now(),
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nullable=False,
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),
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)
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op.create_index("ix_questions_slug", "questions", ["slug"])
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op.create_index("ix_questions_difficulty", "questions", ["difficulty"])
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# Create explanations table
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op.create_table(
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"explanations",
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sa.Column("id", postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True),
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sa.Column(
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"question_id",
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postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True),
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sa.ForeignKey("questions.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
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unique=True,
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nullable=False,
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),
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sa.Column("approach", sa.Text, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("intuition", sa.Text, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("common_pitfalls", postgresql.JSONB, nullable=True),
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sa.Column("key_takeaways", postgresql.JSONB, nullable=True),
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sa.Column("time_complexity", sa.String(50), nullable=False),
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sa.Column("space_complexity", sa.String(50), nullable=False),
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sa.Column("complexity_explanation", sa.Text, nullable=True),
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)
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# Create solutions table
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op.create_table(
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"solutions",
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sa.Column("id", postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True),
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sa.Column(
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"question_id",
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postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True),
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sa.ForeignKey("questions.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
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nullable=False,
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),
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sa.Column("approach_name", sa.String(100), nullable=False),
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sa.Column("code", sa.Text, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("language", sa.String(20), server_default="python", nullable=False),
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sa.Column("is_optimal", sa.Boolean, server_default="false", nullable=False),
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sa.Column("explanation", sa.Text, nullable=True),
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)
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op.create_index("ix_solutions_question_id", "solutions", ["question_id"])
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# Create categories table
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op.create_table(
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"categories",
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sa.Column("id", postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True),
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sa.Column("name", sa.String(100), unique=True, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("slug", sa.String(100), unique=True, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("description", sa.Text, nullable=True),
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)
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op.create_index("ix_categories_slug", "categories", ["slug"])
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# Create patterns table
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op.create_table(
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"patterns",
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sa.Column("id", postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True),
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sa.Column("name", sa.String(100), unique=True, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("slug", sa.String(100), unique=True, nullable=False),
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sa.Column("description", sa.Text, nullable=True),
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sa.Column("when_to_use", sa.Text, nullable=True),
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)
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op.create_index("ix_patterns_slug", "patterns", ["slug"])
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# Create question_categories junction table
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op.create_table(
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"question_categories",
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sa.Column(
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"question_id",
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postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True),
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sa.ForeignKey("questions.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
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primary_key=True,
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),
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sa.Column(
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"category_id",
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postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True),
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sa.ForeignKey("categories.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
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primary_key=True,
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),
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)
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# Create question_patterns junction table
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op.create_table(
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"question_patterns",
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sa.Column(
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"question_id",
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postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True),
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sa.ForeignKey("questions.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
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primary_key=True,
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),
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sa.Column(
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"pattern_id",
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postgresql.UUID(as_uuid=True),
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sa.ForeignKey("patterns.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
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primary_key=True,
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),
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)
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def downgrade() -> None:
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op.drop_table("question_patterns")
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op.drop_table("question_categories")
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op.drop_table("patterns")
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op.drop_table("categories")
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op.drop_table("solutions")
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op.drop_table("explanations")
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op.drop_table("questions")
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difficulty_enum = postgresql.ENUM("easy", "medium", "hard", name="difficulty_enum")
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difficulty_enum.drop(op.get_bind())
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