diff --git a/src/veritext/benchmark/regression.py b/src/veritext/benchmark/regression.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb3ed7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/veritext/benchmark/regression.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""Regression detection using rolling window comparison."""
+
+from veritext.benchmark.models import BenchmarkRun, RegressionReport
+
+
+def compute_baseline(
+    runs: list[BenchmarkRun],
+    window: int = 10,
+) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """
+    Compute rolling average baseline from recent runs.
+
+    Args:
+        runs: List of benchmark runs (most recent first).
+        window: Number of runs to include in the baseline.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary of metric names to their average values.
+    """
+    if not runs:
+        return {}
+
+    recent_runs = runs[:window]
+
+    metric_values: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
+    for run in recent_runs:
+        for metric_name, value in run.metrics.items():
+            if metric_name not in metric_values:
+                metric_values[metric_name] = []
+            metric_values[metric_name].append(value)
+
+    return {
+        metric: sum(values) / len(values) for metric, values in metric_values.items()
+    }
+
+
+def detect_regression(
+    current: dict[str, float],
+    baseline: dict[str, float],
+    tolerance: float = 0.05,
+) -> RegressionReport:
+    """
+    Compare current metrics against baseline.
+
+    A regression is detected if any metric drops by more than the tolerance
+    threshold (relative to its baseline value).
+
+    Args:
+        current: Current metric values.
+        baseline: Baseline metric values.
+        tolerance: Maximum allowed drop before regression is flagged (e.g., 0.05 = 5%).
+
+    Returns:
+        RegressionReport with comparison results.
+    """
+    if not baseline:
+        return RegressionReport(
+            detected=False,
+            baseline=baseline,
+            current=current,
+            deltas={},
+            tolerance=tolerance,
+        )
+
+    deltas: dict[str, float] = {}
+    detected = False
+
+    for metric, baseline_value in baseline.items():
+        current_value = current.get(metric, 0.0)
+        delta = current_value - baseline_value
+        deltas[metric] = delta
+
+        if delta < -tolerance:
+            detected = True
+
+    return RegressionReport(
+        detected=detected,
+        baseline=baseline,
+        current=current,
+        deltas=deltas,
+        tolerance=tolerance,
+    )